![]() ![]() Įquestrianism required skills and an investment in horses and equipment rarely available to or entrusted to a child, though in some cultures boys rode a donkey while going to and from pasture. Today, "cowboy" is a term common throughout the west and particularly in the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains, "buckaroo" is used primarily in the Great Basin and California, and "cowpuncher" mostly in Texas and surrounding states. Another English word for a cowboy, buckaroo, is an anglicization of vaquero ( Spanish pronunciation: ). Names for a cowboy in American English include buckaroo, cowpoke, cowhand, and cowpuncher. "Cowhand" appeared appeared in about 1852, and "cowpoke" in 1881, originally restricted to the individuals who prodded cattle with long poles to load them onto railroad cars for shipping. The men who drove cattle for a living in the southwest were usually called cowhands, drovers, or stockmen. The term cowboy was in use by 1849, although it was not used in all locations. This word is very old in the English language, originating prior to the year 1000. Originally though, the English word "cowherd" was used to describe a cattle herder (similar to "shepherd", a sheep herder), and often referred to a pre-adolescent or early adolescent boy, who usually worked on foot. "Cowboy" was first used in print by Jonathan Swift in 1725, and was used in the British Isles from 1820 to 1850 to describe young boys who tended the family or community cows. Vaquero was derived from vaca, meaning "cow", which came from the Latin word vacca. The English word cowboy was derived from vaquero, a Spanish word for an individual who managed cattle while mounted on horseback. The English word cowboy has an origin from several earlier terms that referred to both age and to cattle or cattle-tending work. As the ever-practical cowboy adapted to the modern world, his equipment and techniques also adapted, though many classic traditions are preserved.Įtymology and mainstream usage American cowboy, 1887 "King of the Plains" postcard, 1898–1924 Over the centuries, differences in terrain and climate, and the influence of cattle-handling traditions from multiple cultures, created several distinct styles of equipment, clothing and animal handling. ![]() The cowboy has deep historic roots tracing back to Spain and the earliest European settlers of the Americas. Cattle handlers in many other parts of the world, particularly South America and Australia, perform work similar to the cowboy. Cowgirls, first defined as such in the late 19th century, had a less-well documented historical role, but in the modern world work at identical tasks and have obtained considerable respect for their achievements. In addition to ranch work, some cowboys work for or participate in rodeos. A subtype, called a wrangler, specifically tends the horses used to work cattle. The historic American cowboy of the late 19th century arose from the vaquero traditions of northern Mexico and became a figure of special significance and legend. RussellĪ cowboy is an animal herder who tends cattle on ranches in North America, traditionally on horseback, and often performs a multitude of other ranch-related tasks. For other uses, see Cowboy (disambiguation) and Ranch hand (disambiguation).Ĭowboys portrayed in Western art. ![]() The high-crowned, wide-brimmed, soft-felt western hats that followed are intimately associated with the cowboy image."Ranch hand" redirects here. The first western model was the open-crowned "Boss of the Plains," and after that came the front-creased Carlsbad, destined to become “the” cowboy style. It is an item of apparel that can be worn in any corner of the world, and receive immediate recognition as part of North American cowboy culture. The shape of a cowboy hat's crown and brim are often modified by the wearer for fashion and to protect against weather. It is recognized around the world as part of Old West lore. Today it is worn by many people, and is particularly associated with ranch workers in the western and southern United States, western Canada and northern Mexico, with country-western singers, and for participants in the North American rodeo circuit. The cowboy hat is a high-crowned, wide-brimmed hat best known as the defining piece of attire for the North American cowboy. Freebase Rate this definition: 0.0 / 0 votes ![]()
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